<![CDATA[Ashus.ashus.net - Other]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/ Sat, 02 May 2026 03:05:47 +0000 MyBB <![CDATA[OpenWRT radio check]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-202.html Sun, 04 Jun 2023 16:01:22 +0200 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-202.html
To deal with this I've come up with this script:
https://github.com/Ashus/OpenWRT-radio-check

I am going to need this fix until hostapd gets fixed and try the same DFS channels again after reasonable time.]]>
To deal with this I've come up with this script:
https://github.com/Ashus/OpenWRT-radio-check

I am going to need this fix until hostapd gets fixed and try the same DFS channels again after reasonable time.]]> <![CDATA[OpenWRT 19.07.10 squashfs for ar71xx 4MB devices (-tiny) with LuCI]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-196.html Sun, 08 May 2022 17:31:18 +0200 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-196.html
Modifications against default tiny packages:
  • removed PPP support
  • removed OPKG
  • added LuCI
  • added relayd
  • added WatchCat
  • replaced wpad-mini by wpad-basic

This way the builds could fit into squashfs (factory/sysupgrade) compatible builds. Relayd is there for cases where you use the device as LAN extender over WLAN without additional NAT. Wpad-basic enables the use of 802.11r.

I have selected to build only those targets, that have not been ported to ath79.

Builds have not been tested for all devices, but compiling resulted in no errors.


https://openwrt.ashus.net/19.07.10-targe...tiny-luci/
For wget in console you can use extra configured non-secure source http://openwrt.ashus.net/19.07.10-target...tiny-luci/]]>
Modifications against default tiny packages:
  • removed PPP support
  • removed OPKG
  • added LuCI
  • added relayd
  • added WatchCat
  • replaced wpad-mini by wpad-basic

This way the builds could fit into squashfs (factory/sysupgrade) compatible builds. Relayd is there for cases where you use the device as LAN extender over WLAN without additional NAT. Wpad-basic enables the use of 802.11r.

I have selected to build only those targets, that have not been ported to ath79.

Builds have not been tested for all devices, but compiling resulted in no errors.


https://openwrt.ashus.net/19.07.10-targe...tiny-luci/
For wget in console you can use extra configured non-secure source http://openwrt.ashus.net/19.07.10-target...tiny-luci/]]> <![CDATA[OpenWRT 21.02 squashfs for ath79 4MB devices (-tiny) with LuCI]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-192.html Fri, 03 Sep 2021 23:51:45 +0200 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-192.html
Modifications against default tiny packages:
  • removed PPP support
  • removed OPKG
  • removed SSL support
  • removed signature checking, etc.
  • removed swapoff and long options support from busybox
  • stripped to bare bones
  • added LuCI
  • flashing from LuCI switched off (it causes devices to freeze)

This way the builds could fit into squashfs (factory/sysupgrade) compatible builds. Relayd or wpad-basic could not fit in anymore.

Please note there is still upgrading incompatibility against deprecated target ar71xx (OpenWRT version 18.06 or older), please see https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/inst...x.to.ath79 for more info.

Backup your configuration via webserver, but flash new upgrades using SSH. Webserver most likely doesn't have enough memory to handle file upload as all my tests resulted in the need to reboot the device entirely.

Code:
  ssh root@192.168.1.1 #or use PuTTY
  grep machine /proc/cpuinfo #check device identification
  cd /tmp
  wget HTTP-URL #copy URL from browser, HTTPS won't work
  sysupgrade -v openwrt- #use TAB to autocomplete filename


If you are unable to log into LuCI, you probably have old /etc/config/uhttpd file present and there are attempts to redirect you to HTTPS protocol. Remove it (use rm /etc/config/uhttpd) and re-flash using the guide above.

Builds have not been tested for all devices, but compiling resulted in no errors.


https://openwrt.ashus.net/21.02.3-target...tiny-luci/
For wget in console you can use extra configured non-secure source http://openwrt.ashus.net/21.02.3-targets...tiny-luci/]]>
Modifications against default tiny packages:
  • removed PPP support
  • removed OPKG
  • removed SSL support
  • removed signature checking, etc.
  • removed swapoff and long options support from busybox
  • stripped to bare bones
  • added LuCI
  • flashing from LuCI switched off (it causes devices to freeze)

This way the builds could fit into squashfs (factory/sysupgrade) compatible builds. Relayd or wpad-basic could not fit in anymore.

Please note there is still upgrading incompatibility against deprecated target ar71xx (OpenWRT version 18.06 or older), please see https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/inst...x.to.ath79 for more info.

Backup your configuration via webserver, but flash new upgrades using SSH. Webserver most likely doesn't have enough memory to handle file upload as all my tests resulted in the need to reboot the device entirely.

Code:
  ssh root@192.168.1.1 #or use PuTTY
  grep machine /proc/cpuinfo #check device identification
  cd /tmp
  wget HTTP-URL #copy URL from browser, HTTPS won't work
  sysupgrade -v openwrt- #use TAB to autocomplete filename


If you are unable to log into LuCI, you probably have old /etc/config/uhttpd file present and there are attempts to redirect you to HTTPS protocol. Remove it (use rm /etc/config/uhttpd) and re-flash using the guide above.

Builds have not been tested for all devices, but compiling resulted in no errors.


https://openwrt.ashus.net/21.02.3-target...tiny-luci/
For wget in console you can use extra configured non-secure source http://openwrt.ashus.net/21.02.3-targets...tiny-luci/]]> <![CDATA[Mailcow-dockerized systemd control script]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-190.html Mon, 28 Jun 2021 01:25:56 +0200 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-190.html service mailcow restart just like with other services.
Add the following file named mailcow.service to directory /etc/systemd/system of your Debian installation.

Code:
[Unit]
Description=Mailcow-dockerized control
# no need to enable as a service - mailcow-dockerized gets executed on reboot automatically
Requires=docker.service
After=docker.service

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=true
Restart=no
RestartSec=2
User=root
WorkingDirectory=/opt/mailcow-dockerized/
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/docker-compose up -d
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/docker-compose down

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
]]> service mailcow restart just like with other services.
Add the following file named mailcow.service to directory /etc/systemd/system of your Debian installation.

Code:
[Unit]
Description=Mailcow-dockerized control
# no need to enable as a service - mailcow-dockerized gets executed on reboot automatically
Requires=docker.service
After=docker.service

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=true
Restart=no
RestartSec=2
User=root
WorkingDirectory=/opt/mailcow-dockerized/
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/docker-compose up -d
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/docker-compose down

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
]]> <![CDATA[RamDisk - cause of BSOD PFN_LIST_CORRUPT on Windows 10]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-187.html Thu, 27 Aug 2020 00:54:11 +0200 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-187.html PFN_LIST_CORRUPT BSODs happening more and more frequently after boot (from 20 to 5 minutes). It happened on both, my AMD Ryzen 7 and Intel i3 platform. I suspected antivirus software at first, tried to remove it, but it didn't help.

The cause was Softperfect RAM disk 3.4.8 (last version under free-for-personal-use license).
I removed it an used latest ImDisk Tools released for free. This fixed the problem.

I use Ramdisk for volatile data, browser cache and user TEMP directory, mainly because of SSD limited writes. Also, a single reboot automatically cleans this drive after some badly written apps. The only downside of this - there are some application installations, which unpack themselves once again to Temp and they can run out of space, so then it is needed to temporarily redirect Temp back to system drive.

To have persistent Ramdisk while using ImDisk Tools, you need to use an image or Task Scheduler, because built-in persistency over reboots works only partially. The Ramdisk ends up created, but unformatted. I suspect there is a problem with security as only administrators can format disks and if launched from admin command line, it works until first reboot. Either create empty Ramdisk and create a directory there using these task actions:

Code:
imdisk -a -m Z: -t vm -s 3G -p "/fs:ntfs /q /y"
mkdir Z:\temp

or prepare an image of specific size and mount it once with persistency (-P):
Code:
imdisk -a -P -m Z: -o sparse -o awe -f c:\ramdisk.img

To unmount any of them you can use:
Code:
imdisk -d -m Z:

In system variables, you can then modify the user's variables TEMP and TMP to point to Z:\temp.
Chromium browsers need to be launched with parameter as in example: --disk-cache-dir=z:\Vivaldi\ every single time.]]> PFN_LIST_CORRUPT BSODs happening more and more frequently after boot (from 20 to 5 minutes). It happened on both, my AMD Ryzen 7 and Intel i3 platform. I suspected antivirus software at first, tried to remove it, but it didn't help.

The cause was Softperfect RAM disk 3.4.8 (last version under free-for-personal-use license).
I removed it an used latest ImDisk Tools released for free. This fixed the problem.

I use Ramdisk for volatile data, browser cache and user TEMP directory, mainly because of SSD limited writes. Also, a single reboot automatically cleans this drive after some badly written apps. The only downside of this - there are some application installations, which unpack themselves once again to Temp and they can run out of space, so then it is needed to temporarily redirect Temp back to system drive.

To have persistent Ramdisk while using ImDisk Tools, you need to use an image or Task Scheduler, because built-in persistency over reboots works only partially. The Ramdisk ends up created, but unformatted. I suspect there is a problem with security as only administrators can format disks and if launched from admin command line, it works until first reboot. Either create empty Ramdisk and create a directory there using these task actions:

Code:
imdisk -a -m Z: -t vm -s 3G -p "/fs:ntfs /q /y"
mkdir Z:\temp

or prepare an image of specific size and mount it once with persistency (-P):
Code:
imdisk -a -P -m Z: -o sparse -o awe -f c:\ramdisk.img

To unmount any of them you can use:
Code:
imdisk -d -m Z:

In system variables, you can then modify the user's variables TEMP and TMP to point to Z:\temp.
Chromium browsers need to be launched with parameter as in example: --disk-cache-dir=z:\Vivaldi\ every single time.]]> <![CDATA[OpenWRT 19.07.10 squashfs for ath79 4MB devices (-tiny) with LuCI]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-184.html Sat, 15 Feb 2020 15:38:54 +0100 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-184.html
Modifications against default tiny packages:
  • removed PPP support
  • removed OPKG
  • added LuCI
  • added relayd
  • added WatchCat
  • replaced wpad-mini by wpad-basic

This way the builds could fit into squashfs (factory/sysupgrade) compatible builds. Relayd is there for cases where you use the device as LAN extender over WLAN without additional NAT. Wpad-basic enables the use of 802.11r.

Please note there is still upgrading incompatibility against deprecated target ar71xx (OpenWRT version 18.06 or older), please see https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/inst...x.to.ath79 for more info.

Builds have not been tested for all devices, but compiling resulted in no errors.


https://openwrt.ashus.net/19.07.10-targe...tiny-luci/
For wget in console you can use extra configured non-secure source http://openwrt.ashus.net/19.07.10-target...tiny-luci/]]>
Modifications against default tiny packages:
  • removed PPP support
  • removed OPKG
  • added LuCI
  • added relayd
  • added WatchCat
  • replaced wpad-mini by wpad-basic

This way the builds could fit into squashfs (factory/sysupgrade) compatible builds. Relayd is there for cases where you use the device as LAN extender over WLAN without additional NAT. Wpad-basic enables the use of 802.11r.

Please note there is still upgrading incompatibility against deprecated target ar71xx (OpenWRT version 18.06 or older), please see https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/inst...x.to.ath79 for more info.

Builds have not been tested for all devices, but compiling resulted in no errors.


https://openwrt.ashus.net/19.07.10-targe...tiny-luci/
For wget in console you can use extra configured non-secure source http://openwrt.ashus.net/19.07.10-target...tiny-luci/]]> <![CDATA[Google AdSense Extension for PhpBB 3.1.x]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-169.html Mon, 27 Apr 2015 00:11:10 +0200 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-169.html
Modified from this extension: Google Analytics from phpBB team
Thanks guys.


Quick Install


You can install this on the latest release of phpBB 3.1 by following the steps below:

  1. Download the latest release
  2. Unzip the downloaded release.
  3. Copy the `ashus` directory to `phpBB/ext/ashus/` (if done correctly, you'll have the main composer JSON file at (your forum root)/ext/ashus/adsense/composer.json).
  4. Navigate in the ACP to `Customise -> Manage extensions`.
  5. Look for `Google AdSense` under the Disabled Extensions list, and click its `Enable` link.
  6. Set up and configure Google AdSense by navigating in the ACP to `General` -> `Board Configuration` -> `Board Settings`.

Uninstall


  1. Navigate in the ACP to `Customise -> Extension Management -> Extensions`.
  2. Look for `Google AdSense` under the Enabled Extensions list, and click its `Disable` link.
  3. To permanently uninstall, click `Delete Data` and then delete the `/ext/ashus/adsense` directory.

Support


License


GNU General Public License v2
.zip ashus-adsense.zip Size: 15,44 KB  Downloads: 1470
]]>
Modified from this extension: Google Analytics from phpBB team
Thanks guys.


Quick Install


You can install this on the latest release of phpBB 3.1 by following the steps below:

  1. Download the latest release
  2. Unzip the downloaded release.
  3. Copy the `ashus` directory to `phpBB/ext/ashus/` (if done correctly, you'll have the main composer JSON file at (your forum root)/ext/ashus/adsense/composer.json).
  4. Navigate in the ACP to `Customise -> Manage extensions`.
  5. Look for `Google AdSense` under the Disabled Extensions list, and click its `Enable` link.
  6. Set up and configure Google AdSense by navigating in the ACP to `General` -> `Board Configuration` -> `Board Settings`.

Uninstall


  1. Navigate in the ACP to `Customise -> Extension Management -> Extensions`.
  2. Look for `Google AdSense` under the Enabled Extensions list, and click its `Disable` link.
  3. To permanently uninstall, click `Delete Data` and then delete the `/ext/ashus/adsense` directory.

Support


License


GNU General Public License v2
.zip ashus-adsense.zip Size: 15,44 KB  Downloads: 1470
]]> <![CDATA[How to print business cards better]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-166.html Fri, 13 Mar 2015 01:35:57 +0100 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-166.html Now how to tile the image to make them fit on A4 page as many times as possible?

Install ImageMagick and use the attached batch script.
It takes the source image, duplicates it to 3x4 grid to make them fit 12 times on one A4 page. They are easy to cut, with borders as guidelines around them.
Just make sure to set the same DPI before printing, to retain the 9x5cm dimensions.
.zip make-cards.zip Size: 390 bytes  Downloads: 926
]]> Now how to tile the image to make them fit on A4 page as many times as possible?

Install ImageMagick and use the attached batch script.
It takes the source image, duplicates it to 3x4 grid to make them fit 12 times on one A4 page. They are easy to cut, with borders as guidelines around them.
Just make sure to set the same DPI before printing, to retain the 9x5cm dimensions.
.zip make-cards.zip Size: 390 bytes  Downloads: 926
]]> <![CDATA[How to delete all logs in multiple */data/logs/* folders]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-164.html Sun, 08 Mar 2015 14:27:47 +0100 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-164.html
Code:
%WINDIR%\linux\find c:/temporary/htdocs -type f -iwholename "*/data/logs/*" -delete
]]>
Code:
%WINDIR%\linux\find c:/temporary/htdocs -type f -iwholename "*/data/logs/*" -delete
]]> <![CDATA[Ping, traceroute and nslookup shortcuts]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-162.html Thu, 12 Feb 2015 22:44:28 +0100 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-162.html
.zip net utils.zip Size: 1,5 KB  Downloads: 1039


In linux append this to your ~/.bashrc file:
Code:
alias p='ping'
alias pp='ping -s 1024'
alias p4='ping'
alias pp4='ping -s 1024'
alias p6='ping6'
alias pp6='ping6 -s 1024'
alias t='traceroute'
alias tt='traceroute -n'
alias n='nslookup'

Guide


p pings using default stack
pp pings using 1kB data
p4 forces IPv4 (pp4 1kB data)
p6 forces IPv6 (pp6 1kB data)
t makes a traceroute (you can use first parameter -4 or -6 to force stack)
tt makes a traceroute without resolving names (-4, -6)
n resolves a name to IP address]]>
.zip net utils.zip Size: 1,5 KB  Downloads: 1039


In linux append this to your ~/.bashrc file:
Code:
alias p='ping'
alias pp='ping -s 1024'
alias p4='ping'
alias pp4='ping -s 1024'
alias p6='ping6'
alias pp6='ping6 -s 1024'
alias t='traceroute'
alias tt='traceroute -n'
alias n='nslookup'

Guide


p pings using default stack
pp pings using 1kB data
p4 forces IPv4 (pp4 1kB data)
p6 forces IPv6 (pp6 1kB data)
t makes a traceroute (you can use first parameter -4 or -6 to force stack)
tt makes a traceroute without resolving names (-4, -6)
n resolves a name to IP address]]> <![CDATA[How to turn off camera sounds (shutter and focus) on CM11]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-159.html Tue, 16 Dec 2014 20:11:29 +0100 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-159.html Re-flash firmware (upgrade).
Tested on CyanogenMod 11 (Android 4.4.4 KitKat) od NovaFusion (20141214).


Nahrát sh skript pomocí ES File Exploreru (s rootem) do /system/addon.d . Nastavte práva na 770 (rwxrwx---).
Flashnout znovu firmware (aktualizovat).
Testováno na CyanogenModu 11 (Android 4.4.4 KitKat) od NovaFusion (20141214).
.zip ashus-camera-sound.zip Size: 714 bytes  Downloads: 878
]]> Re-flash firmware (upgrade).
Tested on CyanogenMod 11 (Android 4.4.4 KitKat) od NovaFusion (20141214).


Nahrát sh skript pomocí ES File Exploreru (s rootem) do /system/addon.d . Nastavte práva na 770 (rwxrwx---).
Flashnout znovu firmware (aktualizovat).
Testováno na CyanogenModu 11 (Android 4.4.4 KitKat) od NovaFusion (20141214).
.zip ashus-camera-sound.zip Size: 714 bytes  Downloads: 878
]]> <![CDATA[Windows 7 - přepínátko priority mezi IPv4 a IPv6]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-158.html Wed, 11 Jun 2014 14:42:50 +0200 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-158.html
V případě tunelování IPv6 nebo pokud potřebujete používat VPN spojení, které je nakonfigurováno čistě v IPv4 k sítím, které jsou zároveň dostupné i přes IPv6 se to může hodit.
.zip DualStack.zip Size: 1 KB  Downloads: 870
]]>
V případě tunelování IPv6 nebo pokud potřebujete používat VPN spojení, které je nakonfigurováno čistě v IPv4 k sítím, které jsou zároveň dostupné i přes IPv6 se to může hodit.
.zip DualStack.zip Size: 1 KB  Downloads: 870
]]> <![CDATA[MiniUPNPd patched for routed network]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-156.html Tue, 18 Mar 2014 18:14:19 +0100 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-156.html

Let's say we have main router A, that NATs traffic of clients at A and router B. Router A also shapes traffic, so we can't use NAT on B natively and just forward everything to A. We need to forward UPNP and nat-PMP requests from clients of B to the router A. Clients of A have IP range 192.168.1.0/24, clients of B 192.168.5.0/24. The router A has IP 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.2.1 on p2p link with B. Router B has IPs 192.168.5.1 and 192.168.2.2 on p2p link with A.

Getting NAT-PMP to work is really easy, only one line is required in the firewall of B:
Code:
# NAT-PMP relay
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp -d 192.168.5.1 --dport 5351 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.1


To route multicast traffic, you need to use smcroute on B. Configuration must be done per-IP:
[code]function smcroute_ip {
    smcroute -a "$2" "$1" 239.255.255.250 wlan0
}

smcroute -a wlan0 192.168.2.1 239.255.255.250 eth0

for (( i = 2 ; i 
.tgz miniupnpd-1.8.20140523-ashus.tgz Size: 190,68 KB  Downloads: 3
]]>

Let's say we have main router A, that NATs traffic of clients at A and router B. Router A also shapes traffic, so we can't use NAT on B natively and just forward everything to A. We need to forward UPNP and nat-PMP requests from clients of B to the router A. Clients of A have IP range 192.168.1.0/24, clients of B 192.168.5.0/24. The router A has IP 192.168.1.1 and 192.168.2.1 on p2p link with B. Router B has IPs 192.168.5.1 and 192.168.2.2 on p2p link with A.

Getting NAT-PMP to work is really easy, only one line is required in the firewall of B:
Code:
# NAT-PMP relay
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp -d 192.168.5.1 --dport 5351 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.2.1


To route multicast traffic, you need to use smcroute on B. Configuration must be done per-IP:
[code]function smcroute_ip {
    smcroute -a "$2" "$1" 239.255.255.250 wlan0
}

smcroute -a wlan0 192.168.2.1 239.255.255.250 eth0

for (( i = 2 ; i 
.tgz miniupnpd-1.8.20140523-ashus.tgz Size: 190,68 KB  Downloads: 3
]]> <![CDATA[PHP icon, PHPX executable for Windows]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-134.html Fri, 08 Feb 2013 19:53:05 +0100 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-134.html PHP icon - extract to your WINDOWS directory.
PHP cli-exec - contains registry settings to launch PHP script from context menu (.php) or by double-clicking (.phpx)

Of course in order to launch PHP script, you need to have PHP installed. The requirement is to have the system PATH variable pointing to PHP binary file (php.exe).
.7z PHP-icon-assoc.7z Size: 7,88 KB  Downloads: 1080
]]> PHP icon - extract to your WINDOWS directory.
PHP cli-exec - contains registry settings to launch PHP script from context menu (.php) or by double-clicking (.phpx)

Of course in order to launch PHP script, you need to have PHP installed. The requirement is to have the system PATH variable pointing to PHP binary file (php.exe).
.7z PHP-icon-assoc.7z Size: 7,88 KB  Downloads: 1080
]]> <![CDATA[PSPad PHP definition file]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-133.html Thu, 07 Feb 2013 13:04:41 +0100 Ashus]]> https://ashus.ashus.net/thread-133.html Contains functions and updated parameterers for PHP 5.4/6.

Put it in your Context folder.
.7z PHP.7z Size: 99,53 KB  Downloads: 947
]]> Contains functions and updated parameterers for PHP 5.4/6.

Put it in your Context folder.
.7z PHP.7z Size: 99,53 KB  Downloads: 947
]]>